Watershed scale protection, including reduction of non-point source pollution, is one of four strategies identified by Utah Governor Mike Leavitt, to help in water conservation (Envision Utah, 1999). Traditional non-point pollution problems such as industrial, agriculture, livestock and storm runoff are typically associated with water quality; however, too much of one type of vegetation and not enough of another type can increase run-off and also affect water quality. For example, pinyon–junipers are heavy water users and often create a lack of understory, increasing run-off potential. Surprisingly, fire within some areas can actually remove high water-using plants, creating an increase in running springs, which can filter and remove sediment before the water enters a primary water source.

As part of the Upper Sevier Community Watershed Project, identifying water pollution problems and understanding the interaction of both natural and man-caused processes will ensure long-term use for a multitude of stakeholders.

Over 1,000,000 acres are contained within the Upper Sevier Watershed, which includes the Sanford area.